←2020. – Vol. 16
Myroslava M. Lysak
PhD student
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/StudLing2020.16.101-114
ABSTRACT
The article is dedicated to the study of semantics and functioning of compound nouns with a somatic component (CNSC) in the German language, in particular, the CNSC in German political discourse within the period from 2016 to 2020. Main semantic and functional features of CNSC are being determined. The article is focused on the role of CNSC in creating a pragmatic effect of publications within the political topics, looks into a powerful manipulative influence on the reader during the formation of a positive image of the politician or his deliberate discrediting, including the possibility of using individual compound nouns with a somatic component in order to ridiculize and undermine his image. The study explores metaphorical and metonymic transfers, on the basis of which the semantics of such compound nous with a somatic component in German political discourse is developing. The investigation presents the classification of a compound nouns with a somatic component into thematic subgroups within the thematic block “Politics”, the relationship of these groups in German-language mass media texts with political items, the semantic evolution of such compound nouns with a somatic component. Compound nouns with a somatic component with positive, negative, and ambivalent connotations which are actualized within the German political discourse, are also being explored. The studied lexical units belong to the dynamic and innovative part of the German lexicon, they represent the creativity of speakers, as well as their aspiration for their speech individualization and its emotional richness.
REFERENCES
1. Materynska, О. V. «Semantyka ta slovotvirna produktyvnist meronimichnoii leksyky [=Semantic and word-forming productivity of memonymic vocabulary].» Visnyk KNU imeni Tarasa Shevtchenka: Seria Inozemna filologiya 1 (49) (2016): 42-47 (In Ukr.).
2. Onufriv, S. T. “Politychnyj dyskurs ZMI Ukrainy u svitovomu informazijnomy prostori [=Political discourse of Ukrainian mass media in the world information space].” (Dis. kand. filol. nauk, Kyiv, 2005), 193 (In Ukr.).
3. Stezula, I. V. “Politychnyj dyskurs zasobiv masovoi komunikazii: transformaziya pragmatychnyh parametriv funktionuvannya (na materiali ukrainskoi presy) [=Political discourse of mass media: transformation of pragmalinguistic parameters of functioning (on the material of the Ukrainian press)].” Avtoref. dys. nya kand. filol. nauk (Kyiv, 1995) (In Ukr.).
4. Yaroslavzeva, A. E. “Kommunikatyvnie stratehii ahitazionnoho teksta i jih stilisticheskaya representaziya [=Communicative strategies and tactics of the campaign texts and their stylistic representation].” (Dys. kand. filol. nauk, Tomsk, 2004), 174 (In Russ.).
5. Benczes, R., Barcelona, A., de Mendoza Ibanes, F.J.R. Defining metonymy in cognitive linguistics (Amsterdam, Philadelphia, John Benjamins B.V., 2011), 284.
6. Burger, H., Luginbühl, M. Mediensprache (Berlin, Boston, Walter de Gruyter. 4., neu bearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage, 2014), 532.
7. Burkhard, A. Vom Schlagwort überdie Tropenzum Sprechakt. Begriffeund Methodender Analysepolitischer Spracheundihresgeschichtlichen Wandels (Magdeburg, 2004), http://files.cjd-sts.de/referate/2004_ms_burkhardt.pdf
8. Dijk, T. A. van. «Political Discourse and Ideology.» Anàlisi del discurs polític (Barcelona, Universitat Pompeu Fabra., 2002): 15–34.
9. Dijk, T. A. van. «Political Discourse and Political Cognition.» Politics as Text and Talk. Analytical Approaches to Political Discourse (Amsterdam, Benjamins, 2002): 204–236.
10. Dijk, T. A. van. «Politics, Ideology, and Discourse.» Elsevier Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Volume on Politics and Language (2006): 728–740, http://www.discourses.org/ OldArticles/Politics,%20Ideology%20and%20Discourse
11. Eisenberg, P. Grundriß der deutschen Grammatik, Das Wort (Stuttgart, Weimar, J. B. Metzler; Auflage 4., aktualisierte und überarbeitete Auflage, 2013), 515.
12. Girnth, H. Spieß, C. Strategienpolitischer Kommunikation: Pragmatische Analysen (Berlin, Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2006), 211.
13. Materynska, О. «Semantic relation of meronymy in languages of different structure (case study of semantics of body part names).» Advanced Education 12 (Kyiv, National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 2019): 256-264 (Web of Science).
14. Ortner, H., Ortner, L. Zur Theorie und Praxis der Kompositaforschung (Tübingen, Günter Narr Verlag, 1984), 406.
15. Sharifian, F., Dirven, R., Yu. N., Niemeier, S. Culture, Body and Language. Conceptualizations of Internal Body Organs across Cultures and Languages (Berlin, New York, Mouton de Gruyter, 2008), 431.
16. Wodak, R., Meyer, M. «Critical Discourse Analysis: History, Agenda, Theory and Methodology.» Methoda of Critical Discours Analysis (London, 2009), 201.
17. Dudenredaktion. Duden – Deutsches Universalwörterbuch: Das umfassende Bedeutungswörterbuch der deutschen Gegenwartssprache, achte, überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage (2015).
18. COSMAS II (DeReKo-2018-II) (м. Мангейм), http://www1.ids-mannheim.de/kl/ projekte/korpora.html
19. Berliner Zeitung (05.01.2018), https://www.genios.de/document/BEZE__MDS-A-2A02342B-6A8C-4623-A042-3E63A03CFEBE/hitlist/0?all=
20. Berliner Zeitung (14.03.2018б), https://www.genios.de/document?id=BEZE__MDS-A-01F356E7-B241-4B2E-885D-88BC75402005&src=hitlist&offset=0
21. Spiegel (27.05.2020), https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/donald-trump-joe-biden-nennt-us-praesidenten-einen-absoluten-dummkopf-a-4bfbd8dc-ee42-4f71-8fdc-cdeaf531974b
22. Berliner Zeitung (16.06.2018), https://www.genios.de/document?id=BEZE__MDS-A-75124863-A835-4B85-B090-3500612CF6BB&src=hitlist&offset=0
23. Spiegel (27.05.2020), https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/donald-trump-joe-biden-nennt-us-praesidenten-einen-absoluten-dummkopf-a-4bfbd8dc-ee42-4f71-8fdc-cdeaf531974b
24. Focus (25.08.2017), https://www.focus.de/kultur/kino_tv/donald-trump-vs-frank-underwood-donald-trump-oder-frank-underwood-wer-ist-der-bessere-praesident_id_7515557.html
25. Berliner Zeitung (12.7.2020), https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik-gesellschaft/prognose-kopf-an-kopf-rennen-bei-praesidentenwahl-in-polen-li.92779
26. Berliner Zeitung (6.9.2020), https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/mensch-metropole/corona-ausbruch-in-garmisch-partenkirchen-lag-an-amerikanischer-touristin-li.77734
27. Berliner Zeitung (12.9.2020), https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/news/hunderte-demonstrieren-gegen-corona-regeln-li.104726
28. Berliner Zeitung (6.9.2020), https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/mensch-metropole/corona-ausbruch-in-garmisch-partenkirchen-lag-an-amerikanischer-touristin-li.77734
29. Spiegel (05.06.2020), https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/fall-walter-luebcke-beihilfe-und-tatverdacht-kolumne-a-1d30cac2-d83f-4fac-aba7-bf7476a90b5f