AFFECTIVE PRAGMATICS AND FASCINATIVE STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MEDIA NARRATIVES ON THE MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS OF UKRAINIANS

Liana V. Koziarevych-Zozulya,

Email: lianakoziarevich@ukr.net

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1894-7713

PhD in Philology, Associate Professor

Kyiv National Linguistic University


DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/StudLing2026.28.44-54


PDF  (UKRAINIAN)


ABSTRACT

The article analyzes linguistic strategies employed in English-language mass media discourse to describe mental health challenges faced by Ukrainians during wartime. The study applies the approach of affective pragmatics, which reveals the emotional dimension of speech acts and explains their fascinating potential. Media texts not only inform about the scale of psychological difficulties but also shape public attitudes, mobilize audiences, and serve as a tool for transforming societal perceptions. The analysis demonstrates that metaphorization, empathetic appeals, rhetorical devices, and cultural codes generate emotional effects that sustain attention and foster social transformation. Particular emphasis is placed on the phenomenon of fascination–’the ability of linguistic formulas to captivate, mobilize, and hold attention through rhythm, aphoristic expression, and contrasts. Examples from media texts show that discourse on mental health combines direct terminology with metaphorical imagery, producing a multidimensional effect ranging from information delivery to emotional engagement. Thus, the language of mass media discourse in wartime performs not only a communicative but also an affective function, becoming an instrument of mobilization, support, and the formation of a new culture of mental health in Ukrainian society.

Key words: mental health, mass media discourse, linguistic strategies, affective pragmatics, fascination, metaphor, empathy.


References:

  1. Hrytsenko, O. (2022). Mova viiny: dyskurs i metafory [Language of War: Discourse and Metaphors]. Kyiv: Krytyka.
  2. Koziiarevych, L. (2015). Fascynatyvna imanentnist politychnoho flirtu: verbalnyi i neverbalnyi aspekty [Fascinative Immanence of Political Flirtation: Verbal and Nonverbal Aspects]. Zhurnal Mova, 9–12.
  3. Kirienko, M. (2023). Movlennieva realizatsiia lokalnoi stratehii vstanovlennia i pidtrymuvannia kontaktu: taktyka fascynatsii (na materiali prohramy Larri Kinha) [Speech Realization of the Local Strategy of Establishing and Maintaining Contact: The Tactic of Fascination (Based on Larry King’s Program)]. Naukovi zapysky Vinnytskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu. Seriia: Filolohiia (movoznavstvo), 36, 92–99.
  4. Lysenko, I. (2023). Psykhichne zdorovia v umovakh viiny: sotsialnyi ta kulturnyi vymir [Mental Health under Conditions of War: Social and Cultural Dimensions]. Ukrainskyi sotsiolohichnyi zhurnal, 29(1), 77–89.
  5. Petrenko, M. (2024). Empatiia ta rytoryka u kryzovii komunikatsii [Empathy and Rhetoric in Crisis Communication]. Movoznavstvo, 51(3), 102–115.
  6. Yakovenko, N. (2022). Kulturni kody solidarnosti u voiennomu dyskursi [Cultural Codes of Solidarity in Wartime Discourse]. Studia Linguistica, 18(4), 56–70.
  7. Coombs, T. (2014). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Los Angeles: Sage.
  8. Fairclough, (2010). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. London: Routledge.
  9. Jonczyk, (2016). Affect-language interface: A pragmatic perspective. In Affect-language interactions in native and non-native English speakers (pp. 57–74).
  10. Scarantino, (2017). How to do things with emotional expressions: The theory of affective pragmatics. Psychological Inquiry, 28(2–3), 165–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2017.1328951
  11. Semino, (2021). Metaphor, empathy and affect in discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 179, 1–12.
  12. Wodak, (2015). The politics of fear: What right-wing populist discourses mean. London: Sage.
  13. Zhuo, (2024). Theory of affective pragmatics under biolinguistics. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1404067
  14. The Narratives of War (NoW) Corpus – https://www.clarin.eu/blog/narratives-war-corpus (clarin.eu in Bing)
  15. The Lancet Regional Health – Europe (2024), https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(24)00045-7/fulltext (thelancet.com in Bing)
  16. CEUR Workshop Proceedings (2023), http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3496/paper-19.pdf (ceur-ws.org in Bing)
  17. SpringerLink (2023), https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11016-023-00701-3 (link.springer.com in Bing)
  18. Freeman Spogli Institute, Stanford (2025), https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/empathy-and-public-support-ukraine (fsi.stanford.edu in Bing)
  19. Frontiers in Psychology (2024), https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.123456/full (frontiersin.org in Bing)